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Pilot Certification New TSA Rules In Effect: Click here
Student Pilot Certificate
To obtain a student pilot certificate you must be 16 years old and pass a Class III medical exam given by an Aviation Medical Examiner. You must obtain your student pilot certificate prior to your first solo flight.

There is no minimum age according to the FAA to take flight lessons.
Private Pilot
To obtain a private pilot certificate, you must be 17 years old and have a minimum of 40 hours according to the FAA. You are also required to pass the FAA private pilot written examination (60 questions, multiple choice.) You are also required to pass a practical flight exam with an FAA designated examiner or an FAA examiner.

Private Pilot Privileges
You can fly solo or with passengers. You must obtain a class III medical exam (every 3 years - over 40 every 2 years). As a private pilot you may not be paid for your services, however, you may share flight expenses with your friends and passengers (see FAR). There are also certain weather requirements that must be met as a private pilot. (see Federal Aviation Regulations)

Commercial Pilot
Commercial pilots can "fly for hire" (see FAR). You must be at least 18 years of age, hold a class II medical certificate, and have logged 250 hours of flight time. You are also required to pass a written exam and a practical flight exam with an FAA designated examiner or an FAA examiner.

Airline Transport Pilot
In order to obtain an ATP certificate, you must hold a commercial pilot certificate and have at least 1500 hours logged. You are also required to pass a written exam and a practical flight exam with an FAA designated examiner or an FAA examiner.

Pilot Ratings
An instrument rating allows a pilot to fly into weather that a private pilot under VFR (Visual Flight Rules) would not be able to enter (low visibility or flight into clouds with no reference to the horizon). To obtain an instrument rating, you must have a private pilot certificate. You will receive the required amount of training according to the FAR’s (Federal Aviation Regulations). Making you a proficient instrument pilot is our goal. You must pass a FAA instrument written exam (multiple choice) and a pass a practical/oral flight exam (checkride) given by a FAA designated examiner or FAA examiner.*** Most private pilots continue right on to the instrument rating after they pass the private pilot.

To obtain a multi-engine rating you must complete training in a multi engine airplane with a MEI (Multi Engine Flight Instructor). There is no hourly requirement or written examination, however you must pass a checkride with an FAA designated examiner or FAA examiner. You must hold either a private or commercial certificate to obtain the multi-engine rating.

To become a flight instructor, you must be 18 years old and hold a commercial pilot certificate. You must also pass an FAA Certified Flight Instructor written examination and complete a practical/oral exam with an FAA examiner.

There are several different Certified Flight Instructor ratings:

  • CFI- Certified Flight Instructor
  • CFII - Certified Flight Instructor Instrument
  • MEI- Multi Engine Flight Instructor
  • BGI- Basic Ground instructor
  • IGI- Instrument Ground Instructor
  • AGI- Advanced Ground Instructor

Requirements to Obtain a Flight Instructor Certificate

  • Be at least 18 years of age.
  • Be able to read, write, and converse fluently in English.
  • Hold a commercial or airline transport pilot (ATP) certificate with an aircraft rating appropriate to the flight instructor rating sought (e.g., airplane, glider).
  • Receive and log ground training
  • Pass the fundamentals of instructing written exam (FOI)
  • All other subject areas in which ground training is required for recreational, private, and commercial pilot certificates and for an instrument rating
  • Pass both the FOI and the flight instructor knowledge tests with scores of 70% or better
  • You are not required to take the FOI knowledge test if you hold an FAA flight or ground instructor certificate or hold a current teacher's certificate authorizing you to teach at an educational level of the 7th grade or higher
  • You must demonstrate flight proficiency (FAR 61.187).

You must receive and log flight and ground training and obtain a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor on the following areas of operations for an airplane category rating with a single-engine class rating.

  • Fundamentals of instructing
  • Technical support areas
  • Preflight preparation
  • Preflight lesson on a maneuver to be performed in flight
  • Preflight procedures
  • Airport and seaplane base operations
  • Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds
  • Fundamentals of flight
  • Performance maneuvers
  • Ground reference maneuvers
  • Slow flight, stalls, and spins
  • Basic instrument maneuvers
  • Emergency operations
  • Post-flight procedures
The flight instruction must be given by a person who has held a flight instructor certificate during the 24 months immediately preceding the date the instruction is given and who has given at least 200 hrs. of flight instruction as a CFI. You must also obtain a logbook endorsement by an appropriately certificated and rated flight instructor who has provided you with spin entry, spin, and spin recovery training in an airplane that is certificated for spins and has found you instruction ally competent and proficient in those training areas, i.e., so you can teach spins.
New TSA Rules are in effect

Please be advised that new TSA rules are in effect. The rule requires every person to prove his or her citizenship status (including U.S. citizens) prior to undertaking flight training for the issuance of a new certificate or rating or the addition of a certificate or rating (does not include recurrent training), in an aircraft weighing 12,500 pounds or less. Additionally, foreign flight students must complete a background check process with TSA.

***DON'T FORGET TO BRING IN YOUR BIRTH CERTIFICATE OR PASSPORT***

Please visit http://www.aopa.org/tsa_rule/ for more detailed information.


Web link Visit www.faa.gov for more information on Certificates and Ratings.